Prove that (4^n)-1 is divisible by 3 for all natural numbers
We will use induction for this proof, so first we prove the case for the first natural number 1:
(4^1) - 1 = 3 which is divisible by 3.
Now we need to prove the general case for n+1
4^(n+1) - 1
= 4(4^n) - 1
= 4((4^n) - 1) - 1 + 4
= 4((4^n) - 1) + 3
Now both (4^n - 1) and 3 are divisible by 3, thus by induction we can say for all natural numbers 4^n - 1 is divisible by 3.
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