Assume x is an integer. If x^2 (x squared) is odd then x is odd.
First lets look at some examples
3^2 is 9
5^2 is 25
7^2 is 49
9^2 is 81
So it does appear that for any odd integer, its square is also an integer, how can we prove this for all cases?
First we assume x is odd, then x=2y+1 for some integer y.
So now x^2 = (2y+1)(2y+1) = 4y^2 + 4y + 1= 2(2y^2 + 2) + 1 which is odd.
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